Operators in Dart

Operators In Dart

Operators are used to perform mathematical and logical operations on the variables. Each operation in dart uses a symbol called the operator to denote the type of operation it performs. Before learning operators in the dart, you must understand the following things.

  • Operands : It represents the data.
  • Operator : It represents how the operands will be processed to produce a value.
Info

Note: Suppose the given expression is 2 + 3. Here 2 and 3 are operands, and + is the operator.

Types Of Operators

There are different types of operators in dart. They are as follows:

  • Arithmetic Operators
  • Increment and Decrement Operators
  • Assignment Operators
  • Logical Operators
  • Type Test Operators

Arithmetic Operators

Arithmetic operators are the most common types of operators. They perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc.

Operator Symbol Operator Name Description
+ Addition For adding two operands
- Subtraction For subtracting two operands
-expr Unary Minus For reversing the sign of the expression
* Multiplication For multiplying two operands
/ Division For dividing two operands and give output in double
~/ Integer Division For dividing two operands and give output in integer
% Modulus Remainder After Integer Division

Let’s look at how to perform arithmetic calculations in dart.

void main() {
 // declaring two numbers 
 int num1=10;
 int num2=3;
 
 // performing arithmetic calculation
 int sum=num1+num2;       // addition
 int diff=num1-num2;      // subtraction
 int unaryMinus = -num1;    // unary minus  
 int mul=num1*num2;       // multiplication
 double div=num1/num2;    // division
 int div2 =num1~/num2;     // integer division
 int mod=num1%num2;       // show remainder
 
//Printing info 
 print("The addition is $sum.");
 print("The subtraction is $diff.");
 print("The unary minus is $unaryMinus.");
 print("The multiplication is $mul.");
 print("The division is $div.");
 print("The integer division is $div2.");
 print("The modulus is $mod."); 
}

Show Output
Run Online

Increment and Decrement Operators

With increment and decrement operators, you can increase and decrease values. If ++ is used at the beginning, then it is a prefix. If it is used at last, then it is postfix.

Operator Symbol Operator Name Description
++var Pre Increment Increase Value By 1. var = var + 1 Expression value is var+1
--var Pre Decrement Decrease Value By 1. var = var - 1 Expression value is var-1
var++ Post Increment Increase Value By 1. var = var + 1 Expression value is var
var-- Post Decrement Decrease Value By 1. var = var - 1 Expression value is var
Info

Note: ++var increases the value of operands, whereas var++ returns the actual value of operands before the increment.

void main() {
// declaring two numbers 
 int num1=0;
 int num2=0;
 
// performing increment / decrement operator  

// pre increment   
num2 = ++num1;
print("The value of num2 is $num2");

// reset value to 0 
num1 = 0;
num2 = 0;

// post increment  
num2 =  num1++;
print("The value of num2 is $num2");  
  
}

Show Output
Run Online

Assignment Operators

It is used to assign some values to variables. Here, we are assigning 24 to the age variable.

int age = 24;
Operator Type Description
= Assign a value to a variable
+= Adds a value to a variable
-= Reduces a value to a variable
*= Multiply value to a variable
/= Divided value by a variable
void main() {
  double age = 24;
  age+= 1;  // Here age+=1 means age = age + 1.
  print("After Addition Age is $age");
  age-= 1;  //Here age-=1 means age = age - 1.
  print("After Subtraction Age is $age");
  age*= 2;  //Here age*=2 means age = age * 2.
  print("After Multiplication Age is $age");
  age/= 2;  //Here age/=2 means age = age / 2.
  print("After Division Age is $age");
}

Show Output
Run Online

Relational Operators

Relational operators are also called comparison operators. They are used to make a comparison.

Operator Symbol Operator Name Description
> Greater than Used to check which operand is bigger and gives result as boolean
< Less than Used to check which operand is smaller and gives result as boolean
>= Greater than or equal to Used to check which operand is bigger or equal and gives result as boolean
<= Less than or equal to Used to check which operand is smaller or equal and gives result as boolean
== Equal to Used to check operands are equal to each other and gives result as boolean
!= Not equal to Used to check operand are not equal to each other and gives result as boolean
void main() {
  
 int num1=10;
 int num2=5;
 //printing info
 print(num1==num2); 
 print(num1<num2);
 print(num1>num2);
 print(num1<=num2);
 print(num1>=num2);
}

Show Output
Run Online

Logical Operators

It is used to compare values.

Operator Type Description
&& This is ‘and’, return true if all conditions are true
|| This is ‘or’. Return true if one of the conditions is true
! This is ’not’. return false if the result is true and vice versa
void main(){
  int userid = 123;
    int userpin = 456;

    // Printing Info
    print((userid == 123) && (userpin== 456)); // print true
    print((userid == 1213) && (userpin== 456)); // print false.
    print((userid == 123) || (userpin== 456)); // print true.
    print((userid == 1213) || (userpin== 456)); // print true
    print((userid == 123) != (userpin== 456));//print false

}
Show Output
Run Online

Type Test Operators

In Dart, type test operators are useful for checking types at runtime.

Operator Symbol Operator Name Description
is is Gives boolean value true if the object has a specific type
is! is not Gives boolean value false if the object has a specific type
void main() {
  String value1 = "Dart Tutorial";
  int age = 10;
  
  print(value1 is String);
  print(age is !int);
}

Show Output
Run Online

Video

Watch our video on the operators in Dart.