Null Safety Exercise
Null Safety Exercise
Practice these exercises to master dart null safety. To practice these exercises, click on Run Online button and solve the problem.
Exercise 1: Null Safety In Dart
In variable name age, assign a null value to it using ?.
// Try to assign a null value to age variable using ?
void main() {
int age;
age = null;
print("Age is $age");
}
Exercise 2: Nullable Type Parameter For Generics
Try using ? to make the type parameter of List nullable.
// Try to make the type parameter of List nullable
void main() {
List<int> items = [1, 2, null, 4];
print(items);
}
Exercise 3: Null Assertion Operator (!)
Try using null assertion operator ! to print null if the variable is null.
// Try to use null assertion operator(!) to print null if the variable is null
void main() {
String? name;
name = null;
String name1 = name;
print(name1);
}
Exercise 4: Null Assertion Operator (!) For Generics
Try using null assertion operator ! to print null if the variable is null.
// Try to use null assertion operator(!) to print null if the variable is null
void main() {
List<int?> items = [1, 2, null, 4];
int firstItem = items.first;
print(firstItem);
}
Exercise 5: Null Assertion Operator (!) For Generics
Try using null assertion operator ! to print null if the variable is null.
// Try to use null assertion operator(!) to print null if the variable is null
int? returnNullButSometimesNot() {
return -5;
}
void main() {
int result = returnNullButSometimesNot().abs();
print(result);
}
**Exercise 6: Null Assertion Operator (!) **
Try using null assertion operator ! to print the length of the String or return null if the variable is null.
// Try to use null assertion operator(!) to print the length of the String or return null if the variable is null
int findLength(String? name) {
// add null assertion operator here
return name.length;
}
void main() {
int? length = findLength("Hello");
print("The length of the string is $length");
}
Exercise 7: Null Coalescing Operator (??)
If you want to assign a default value to a variable if it is null, you can use null coalescing operator ??.
Try using null coalescing operator ?? to assign a default value to Stranger if it is null.
// Try to use null coalescing operator(??) to assign a default value to Stranger if it is null
void main() {
String? name;
name = null;
String name1 = name;
print(name1);
}
Exercise 8: Type Promotion
Solve the error using type promotion:
// Try to solve the error using type promotion
Object name = "Mark";
print("The length of name is ${name.length}");
Exercise 9: Type Promotion
Solve the error using type promotion:
// Try to solve the error using type promotion
import 'dart:math';
class DataProvider{
String? get stringorNull => Random().nextBool() ? "Hello" : null;
void myMethod(){
if(stringorNull is String){
print("The length of value is ${stringorNull.length}");
}else{
print("The value is not string.");
}
}
}
void main() {
DataProvider().myMethod();
}
Exercise 10: Late Keyword
Try using late keyword to solve the error:
// Try to solve the error using late keyword
class Person{
String _name;
void setName(String name){
_name = name;
}
String get name => _name;
}
void main() {
Person person = Person();
person.setName("Mark");
print(person.name);
}